The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types.
Roof ridge framing.
The ridge is constructed as a beam that runs from end to end.
A gable roof for a shed can be built with rafters with a 1 6 ridge board or using trusses.
There are several roof types.
There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house.
In traditional house framing also called stick framing a basic roof frame consists of opposing pairs of sloping rafters that meet at their top ends at a ridge board or ridge beam.
Much depends on the structure size and the desired attic loft or headroom.
Roofs are basically five types.
The ends of the beam must be supported as concentrated loads generally by posts inside walls or in the middle of a room.
With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing.
Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.
Watch me stumble through framing up the ridge beam and rafters for the roof of the shed.
Roof framing depends on the type of roof you want to build.
Partially these will depend on the style of roof you ve selected but you ll also have some wiggle room depending on the design elements of the house.
The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each roofing truss and the design of the structural foundation of that roof.
Framing with a ridge beam.
A roof with a ridge beam can be more easily understood if it s imagined to be a flat surface like a deck in plan view.
Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof.
The top end of each rafter is cut at an angle so that it meets flush with one broadside of the ridge board and the ridge is sandwiched between the rafters.
Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.