Made of fibreglass and asphalt shingles protect the roof from rain and lend a house character.
Roof section names.
Like many aspects of a home a roof is fairly complex.
A combination of a gable and a hip roof pitched roof without changes to the walls with the hipped part at the top and the gable section lower down.
In the following section we ll cover some of the more common roof and rafter terms you ll need.
Roof shingles consist of a series of individual overlapping components that when laid together in rows or courses starting at the bottom edge of a roof form a barrier designed to repel water snow and ice.
The same roof has a 4 12 or 1 3 pitch.
Roof shingles are installed in such a fashion that each seam or joint is overlapped by a shingle further up the roof.
Roof features associated with basic roof framing terms are shown in figure 2 2.
Flashing is found in valleys and at the bases of chimneys walls roof vents and plumbing vents.
Once the section has been set out the length of the common rafter can be determined by drawing the rise and the span as a right angle joined together by the hypotenuse which will determine the slope of the roof.
The roof section can be set out full size or to scale.
What are roof shingles.
It s also a great way to use the best type of roof for each section of the home.
Roof framing terms are related to the parts of a triangle.
We re installed in every second polish house and in over 75.
The more complex the design the more expensive it will be.
Refer to the figure as you study the terms discussed in the next paragraphs.
There are quite a few parts of a roof on a home including different layers and.
Means centers a typical line to which carpenters layout framing.
Your work as a builder.
A clerestory roof has an interior wall built extending above one section of the roof with this section of wall often lined with several windows or one long window.
Section view through a house roof drawing showing names for parts of the structure.
Dutch gable gablet.
A hybrid of hipped and gable with the gable wall at the top and hipped lower down.
It is a type of resistant moulding that prevents water flowing near roof openings from infiltrating the roof.
The opposite arrangement to the half hipped roof.
A roof s slope is the number of inches it rises for every 12 inches of horizontal run a roof with a 4 in 12 slope rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal run.
These are the weakest areas of the roof where.
Adding different pitches and roof types will require more building materials and labor costs.
Clarification needed uk and australia.
Custom cross section diagram of a house roof showing the many different parts of a residential roof including structural parts the various layers exterior and various roof features such as skylight and chimney.
Joining different roofs always adds valleys and ridges.
